In traditional Judaism and many other cultures, the Moon represents the feminine element while the Sun represents the Masculine. We are told that the Moon and Sun were equal at the time of creation; however the Moon recognized difficulties and asked if two could both wear a crown. HaShem told her that she should go and make herself small. This is seen as a sign of imperfection in the world that is only temporarily needed. In fact, monthly at the new moon, Jews pray for the rectification of the moon. G-d also asked the Jewish people to bring a sacrifice “For G-d” for creating the flaw in the moon.

The Jewish people are related to the moon. Months are gauged by the moon, marriages and family life are regulated by women’s cycles that are also likened to the moon and Jews are seen as a small nation, related to the moon.  In an eclipse, the moon rules over the sun. It is a unique opportunity for recognizing the sacrifices of the female principle. A good time to pray for women.
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